{"id":878,"date":"2022-03-04T00:13:54","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T23:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/?p=878"},"modified":"2022-03-04T00:54:54","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T23:54:54","slug":"island","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/?p=878","title":{"rendered":"Island"},"content":{"rendered":"

Island je krajina, ktor\u00fa som mal v h\u013ead\u00e1\u010diku u\u017e dlhodobo. V\u017edy ma fascinovala \u201enesp\u00fatan\u00e1 pr\u00edroda\u201c a t\u00fa Island pon\u00faka na ka\u017edom kroku. Sopky, vodop\u00e1dy, \u00fatesy, gejz\u00edry, lag\u00fany, pl\u00e1\u017ee s \u010diernym pieskom a divok\u00e9 \u013eadovcov\u00e9 rieky s mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi kr\u00e1sami patria medzi najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie rysy islandskej krajiny. Ale pekne po poriadku \u2013 ako som sa na Island vlastne dostal? Zaujala ma ponuka z Katedry region\u00e1lnej geografie a rozvoja regi\u00f3nov (PrifUK), ktorej zamestnanci organizuj\u00fa r\u00f4zne zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 exkurzie. P\u00e1r r\u00fdchlych spr\u00e1v a pl\u00e1n v\u00fdletu bol jasn\u00fd. Vyu\u017eili sme linku spolo\u010dnosti WIZZAIR, ktor\u00e1 z Viedne umo\u017e\u0148uje priamy let na medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 letisko Keflavik<\/strong> (cca 50 km od hlavn\u00e9ho mesta Reykjav\u00edku). Tu n\u00e1s \u010dakali dva \u201eminibusy\u201c s ktor\u00fdmi sme sa v dvoch skupin\u00e1ch presunuli k meste\u010dku V\u00edk<\/strong>, kde sme mali v \u00fatulnom penzi\u00f3ne dohodnut\u00e9 ubytko. Cestu k\u00a0ubytku sme si spestrili zast\u00e1vkou pri vodop\u00e1de Seljalandsfoss<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je jedn\u00fdm z ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch vodop\u00e1dov Islandu. Ke\u010f\u017ee sme dorazili v\u00a0neskor\u00fdch ve\u010dern\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch, so spozn\u00e1van\u00edm Islandu sme naplno za\u010dali a\u017e nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 (streda).<\/p>\n

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Keflavik<\/p><\/div>\n

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Transport z letiska k ubytku<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vodop\u00e1d Seljalandsfoss<\/p><\/div>\n

Prvou na\u0161ou zast\u00e1vkou bola Diamantov\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e<\/strong> (Diamon beach<\/strong>), ktor\u00e1 ma okam\u017eite o\u010darila. Tmav\u00fd piesok tu kontrastuje s k\u00faskami \u013eadovcov, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e z dia\u013eky svoj\u00edm tvarom a leskom pripom\u00ednaj\u00fa diamanty. Tento pr\u00edrodn\u00fd jav sa objavuje v\u010faka topeniu najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho \u013eadovca (Vatnaj\u00f6kull<\/strong>) v Eur\u00f3pe. Pres\u00favame sa k lag\u00fane \u013eadovcovej rieky J\u00f6kurs\u00e1rl\u00f3n<\/strong>, kde obdivujeme na ulomen\u00fdch \u013eadov\u00fdch kryh\u00e1ch vylihuj\u00face tulene. \u010eal\u0161ou na\u0161ou zast\u00e1vkou bol vodop\u00e1d Svartifoss<\/strong> (\u010cierny vodop\u00e1d<\/strong>), ktor\u00fd pad\u00e1 ponad tmav\u00fa \u010dadi\u010dov\u00fa skalu pripom\u00ednaj\u00facu org\u00e1n. Do\u010d\u00edtal som sa, \u017ee tieto \u010dadi\u010dov\u00e9 skaly vulkanick\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu boli in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou pre islandsk\u00fdch architektov, napr. pri v\u00fdstavbe zn\u00e1mej katedr\u00e1ly Hallgr\u00edmskirkja v centre Reykjav\u00edku. Ve\u010der sme zav\u0155\u0161ili par\u00e1dnym z\u00e1\u017eitkom v\u00a0podobe pol\u00e1rnej \u017eiary<\/strong>. Toto nebesk\u00e9 divadlo je mo\u017en\u00e9 vidie\u0165 za splnenia nieko\u013ek\u00fdch podmienok \u2013 mus\u00ed by\u0165 jasn\u00e1, bezobla\u010dn\u00e1 noc a\u00a0dos\u0165 siln\u00fd slne\u010dn\u00fd vietor, ktor\u00fd ioniz\u00e1ciou sp\u00f4sobuje pr\u00e1ve tento zauj\u00edmav\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n

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Diamantov\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e<\/p><\/div>\n

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Diamantov\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u013dadovcov\u00e1 rieka J\u00f6kurs\u00e1rl\u00f3n<\/p><\/div>\n

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Svartifoss (\u010cierny vodop\u00e1d)<\/p><\/div>\n

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Lovci pol\u00e1rnej \u017eiary (zdroj: niekto z na\u0161ej pos\u00e1dky)<\/p><\/div>\n

Nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 (\u0161tvrtok) sme za\u010dali prech\u00e1dzkou po polostrove Dyrh\u00f3laey<\/strong>. Ide o pr\u00edrodn\u00fa rezerv\u00e1ciu s ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom \u00fatesov. L\u00e1kadlom je tzv. skaln\u00e1 br\u00e1na, ktor\u00e1 je jedn\u00fdm z najfotogenickej\u0161\u00edch miest Islandu. Postupovali sme \u010falej, a\u017e na vrchol skaln\u00e9ho \u00fatesu, kde sa nach\u00e1dza pekn\u00e1 stavba \u2013 maj\u00e1k (Dyrh\u00f3laey lighthouse<\/strong>) s bielou fas\u00e1dou a \u010dervenou strie\u0161kou. Poh\u013ead z tohto miesta bol par\u00e1dny \u2013 nav\u00f4kol otvoren\u00e1 islandsk\u00e1 krajina, Atlantick\u00fd oce\u00e1n a \u010dierna vulkanick\u00e1 pl\u00e1\u017e Reynisfjara<\/strong> (zn\u00e1ma tie\u017e pod n\u00e1zvom Black Sand Beach<\/strong>). Od polostrova Dyrh\u00f3laey sme sa presunuli k osade Sk\u00f3gar, kde sa nach\u00e1dza mohutn\u00fd vodop\u00e1d Sk\u00f3gafoss<\/strong>. Svojou v\u00fd\u0161kou 62 metrov a \u0161\u00edrkou okolo 25 metrov sa tento velik\u00e1n rad\u00ed k najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edm islandsk\u00fdm vodop\u00e1dom. Od vodop\u00e1du sme zamierili k\u00a0\u013eadovcov\u00e9mu splazu Sv\u00ednafellsj\u00f6kull<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa nach\u00e1dza na najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161om pevninskom \u013eadovci Vatnaj\u00f6kull<\/strong> (zaber\u00e1 a\u017e 8% Islandu), pod najvy\u0161\u0161ou islandskou horou Hvannadalshnj\u00fakur<\/strong> (2 110 m n.m.). Sv\u00ednafellsj\u00f6kull je dobre dostupn\u00fd po stran\u00e1ch, odkia\u013e ved\u00fa turistick\u00e9 trasy. V slne\u010dnom po\u010das\u00ed n\u00e1m tento \u013eadovcov\u00fd jazyk odhalil pekn\u00e9 farby \u017eiarivej modrej. Sv\u00ednafellsj\u00f6kull bol poslednou zast\u00e1vkou d\u0148a, po ktorej sme sa presunuli na penzi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

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Dyrh\u00f3laey<\/p><\/div>\n

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Dyrh\u00f3laey<\/p><\/div>\n

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Okolit\u00e9 v\u00fdh\u013eady na krajinu<\/p><\/div>\n

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Maj\u00e1k (Dyrh\u00f3laey lighthouse)<\/p><\/div>\n

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Spestrenie po\u010das cesty<\/p><\/div>\n

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Reynisfjara (Black Sand Beach)<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vodop\u00e1d Sk\u00f3gafoss<\/p><\/div>\n

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Trasa k \u013eadovcov\u00e9mu splazu Sv\u00ednafellsj\u00f6kull<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u013dadovcov\u00fd splaz Sv\u00ednafellsj\u00f6kull<\/p><\/div>\n

Na Islande treba ma\u0165 na pam\u00e4ti, \u017ee po\u010dasie je nevyspytate\u013en\u00e9 a\u00a0teda sa m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165, \u017ee pre siln\u00fd vietor, mno\u017estvo snehu a\u00a0pod. m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 mnoh\u00e9 cesty neprejazdn\u00e9\/uzavret\u00e9. Pr\u00e1ve tak\u00e1to predpove\u010f bola vyhl\u00e1sen\u00e1 na nasleduj\u00faci de\u0148 (piatok). Pl\u00e1ny sa teda tro\u0161ku zmenili a\u00a0de\u0148 sme str\u00e1vili na penzi\u00f3ne\/prech\u00e1dzkou po okol\u00ed. Odd\u00fdchnut\u00ed a\u00a0na\u010derpan\u00ed novou energiou sme sa vrhli do sobotn\u00e9ho d\u0148a, ktor\u00e9ho \u00favod patril okru\u017en\u00e9mu v\u00fdletu po tzv. Zlatom okruhu<\/strong>. Najsk\u00f4r sme vyrazili k\u00a0spiacemu Geysiru <\/strong>(Ve\u013ek\u00fd gejz\u00edr<\/strong>), ktor\u00fd dal meno v\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010fal\u0161\u00edm gejz\u00edrom na svete. V\u00a0jeho susedstve sme v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch intervaloch (cca 6 \u2013\u00a0 10 min\u00fat) obdivovali nieko\u013ekometrov\u00e9 v\u00fdtrysky (cca 10 \u2013 15 m) gejz\u00edru Strokkur<\/strong>. Je to par\u00e1dne divadlo a ur\u010dite stoj\u00ed za to po\u010dka\u0165, k\u00fdm sa Strokkur za\u010dne predv\u00e1dza\u0165. Od Geysiru sme sa presunuli k \u010fal\u0161ej uk\u00e1\u017eke pr\u00edrodnej sily, a to ne\u010falek\u00e9mu vodop\u00e1du Gullfoss<\/strong>. Tento vodop\u00e1d sa hrd\u00ed pr\u00edvlastkom \u201eZlat\u00fd\u201c a patr\u00ed medzi najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie vodop\u00e1dy cel\u00e9ho Islandu. Nach\u00e1dza sa na rieke Hv\u00edt\u00e1 a je tvoren\u00fd dvoma kask\u00e1dami vysok\u00fdmi 11 a 21 metrov. Zlat\u00fd okruh sme ukon\u010dili v n\u00e1rodnom parku Thingvellir<\/strong> (?ingvellir<\/strong>), ktor\u00fd predstavuje miesto kde vznikol najstar\u0161\u00ed parlament sveta. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je to miesto, kde sa od seba vz\u010fa\u013euj\u00fa Euro\u00e1zijsk\u00e1 a Severoamerick\u00e1 litosferick\u00e1 doska. In\u00fdmi slovami, \u010dlovek tu vie \u201egeologicky st\u00e1\u0165\u201c na dvoch kontinentoch. Na\u0161e \u010fal\u0161ie kroky smerovali do tepl\u00fdch prame\u0148ov (Secret Lagoon<\/strong>) obklopen\u00fdch nedotknutou pr\u00edrodou. Tu sme sa fajne osvie\u017eili a zrelaxovali. Z\u00e1ver n\u00e1\u0161ho putovania naprie\u010d Islandom patril najsevernej\u0161ie polo\u017een\u00e9mu mestu na svete Reyjkjav\u00edku<\/strong>. Prehliadli sme si plastiku vikingskej lode S\u00f3lfar<\/strong>, zn\u00e1mu a\u00a0neprehliadnute\u013en\u00fa ikonu hlavn\u00e9ho mesta, katedr\u00e1lu Hallgr\u00edmskirkja<\/strong>, modern\u00fa filharm\u00f3niu Harpa Concert Hall<\/strong>. Na spiato\u010dn\u00fa cestu sme op\u00e4\u0165 vyu\u017eili let cez spolo\u010dnos\u0165 WIZZAIR (let Keflavik \u2013 Budape\u0161\u0165, odtia\u013e bus do Bratislavy).<\/p>\n

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Gejz\u00edr<\/p><\/div>\n

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Gejz\u00edr<\/p><\/div>\n

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Gejz\u00edr<\/p><\/div>\n

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Trasa k vodop\u00e1du Gullfoss<\/p><\/div>\n

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Vodop\u00e1d Gullfoss<\/p><\/div>\n

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N\u00e1rodn\u00fd park Thingvellir<\/p><\/div>\n

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Miesto vzniku najstar\u0161ieho parlamentu<\/p><\/div>\n

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Secret Lagoon<\/p><\/div>\n

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Secret Lagoon (zdroj: niekto z na\u0161ej pos\u00e1dky)<\/p><\/div>\n

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Foto pred plastikou vikingskej lode S\u00f3lfar (zdroj: niekto z na\u0161ej pos\u00e1dky)<\/p><\/div>\n

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Katedr\u00e1la Hallgr\u00edmskirkja v Reykjav\u00edku<\/p><\/div>\n

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Harpa Concert Hall v Reykjav\u00edku<\/p><\/div>\n

\u010co doda\u0165 na z\u00e1ver \u2013 mo\u017eno len p\u00e1r z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch info pre potenci\u00e1lnych n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov Islandu. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee najlep\u0161\u00edm dopravn\u00fdm prostriedkom na spozn\u00e1vanie Islandu je auto. V\u010faka nemu sa m\u00f4\u017eete po Islande pohybova\u0165 neobmedzene (ak je po\u010dasie ok), dok\u00e1\u017eete \u00eds\u0165 krajine hlb\u0161ie pod ko\u017eu. Po\u010dasie sa na Islande men\u00ed ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo (strieda sa slnko, d\u00e1\u017e\u010f, vietor, sneh), treba by\u0165 na to pripraven\u00fd. \u010casov\u00fd posun oproti Slovensku je m\u00ednus 1 hodina. Ofici\u00e1lnou menou je islandsk\u00e1 koruna (ISK). Ke\u010f som nie\u010do kupoval (potraviny a pod), platil som platobnou kartou (na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine miest posta\u010duje). Na Islande sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie konzumuj\u00fa ryby, \u010di jah\u0148acie m\u00e4so (vysk\u00fa\u0161ali sme \u0161pagety s jah\u0148acinou). Tradi\u010dn\u00fd islandsk\u00fd alkohol n\u00e1jdete pod n\u00e1zvom brenniv\u00edn. Vysk\u00fa\u0161ali sme, mal chu\u0165 rasce. Jedno z tradi\u010dn\u00fdch p\u00edv n\u00e1jdete pod n\u00e1zvom Viking.<\/p>\n

Ak zva\u017eujete n\u00e1v\u0161tevu Islandu, 100% odpor\u00fa\u010dam! Je to pr\u00edrodn\u00e1 lah\u00f4dka, ktor\u00fa treba za\u017ei\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Island je krajina, ktor\u00fa som mal v h\u013ead\u00e1\u010diku u\u017e dlhodobo. V\u017edy ma fascinovala \u201enesp\u00fatan\u00e1 pr\u00edroda\u201c a t\u00fa Island pon\u00faka na ka\u017edom kroku. Sopky, vodop\u00e1dy, \u00fatesy, gejz\u00edry, lag\u00fany, pl\u00e1\u017ee s \u010diernym pieskom a divok\u00e9 \u013eadovcov\u00e9 rieky s mnoh\u00fdmi \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00edrodn\u00fdmi kr\u00e1sami patria medzi najv\u00fdraznej\u0161ie rysy islandskej krajiny. Ale pekne po poriadku […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=878"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":914,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/878\/revisions\/914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/patriksleziak.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}